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µoªí®É¶¡¡G2014-07-18


18 Things Highly Creative People Do Differently


steve jobs_philippe starck


¥¬®Ô¹ç»¡¡G¡u¦¨¥\ªº²Ì¸}¥Û¤£¬O¯Ê¥F´¼¤O¡A¦Ó¬O¨S¦³³Ð³y¤O¡C¡v


¡u³Ð ·N¡v³oºØ«äºû¼Ò¦¡¡AÁ`¬O¥Î¤@ºØ·N·Q¤£¨ìªº¤è¦¡¥X²{¡A¦Ó¥¦¦³®É­Ô¥O¤H·P¨ìÅå©_»P¤£¥i«äij¡C¦ý¬O¨ä¹ê¡u³Ð·N¡v³oºØ«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¬O«D±`í©w¥B¨ã«e«á¦]ªGªº¡A±q«ä¦Ò¾ú µ{¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡u³Ð·N¡v¤ñ¸û¥õ¿à¦h¤è¦V©Ê«ä¦Ò¦Ó³æ¤@©Ê«ä¦Ò¡F±q¡u³Ð³y¥X¤@­Ó·Qªk¡v¨Ó¬Ý¡A³Ð³y¥X¨ÓªºªF¦è¡A¥²¶·¨ã¦³¡u·s¿o¡v©M¡u»ù­È¡v¨â¤jÃþ±ø¥ó¡F±q¤H¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤H¤H ³£¨ã¦³¡u³Ð·N¡v¡A¥u¬Oµ{«×¤£¦P¡B»â°ì¤£¦P¡F©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì±q¥H¤W¥i¥H±oª¾¡u³Ð·N¡v·|ÀHµÛ¤£¦P±¡ªp¡B®É¦aª«­I´º¡B­Ó¤H¯S½è¦Ó§ïÅÜ¡C


µM¦Ó¡AÆF·P©M·Qªk±`±`´N¦b¨º¤@Àþ¶¡¡A¤£ª¾±q­þ«_¤F¥X¨Ó¡A¹³¬O¤j¦Ò«eK®Ñ¡BÃäÃM¨®Ãä¤jÁn°Ûºq¡B¬~¾þÃä°Ûºq¡B³Q¤kªB¤Í¥Ï¤F©Î©]²`¤HÀRªº®É­Ô¡A¤Ï¤§¡A·í§A±j¨D»Ý­nÆF·P¥X²{®É¡A¥¦¥i¬O¥s¤Ñ¤Ñ¤£ÆF¡B¥s¦a¦a¤£À³…¦]¬°³Ð·N¥i¬O¸ò§A¥­±`³B²z¨Æ±¡¡A¹B¥Îªº«ä¸ô§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C


¸£¯«¸g¬ì¾Ç»¡©ú¤F³Ð·N¬O¶µ½ÆÂø¥B¦h¤uªº«ä¦Ò°j¸ô¡C²{¤µ¡A¸£¯«¸g¾ÇªÌ¤w³z¹L¬ã¨sÃÒ¹ê¡A¥ª¸£»P¥k¸£¶¡ªº®t²§©Ê¡A¨Ã±N³Ð·NÂkÃþ¦b¥k¸£¡]¸Ó²z½×±N¥ª¸£=²z©Ê©M¤ÀªR¡A¥k¸£=³Ð·N©M±¡·P¡^ÂI§Ú¤F¸Ñ§ó¦h¥ª¥k¸£¶¡ªº®t²§ ¡CÁöµM¡A¦³¬ã¨s«ü¥X³Ð·N¨Ó¦Û¥k¸£¡A¨Ã¥B§Ú­Ì¤]ª¾¹D¡A³Ð·N¯A¤Î¦h¶µ»{ª¾¹Lµ{¡B¸£¯«¸g³q¸ô¥H¤Î­Ó¤H±¡ºüµ¥µ¥Åܦ]¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¡A¦Ü¤µ¨Ã¨S¦³¾ÇªÌª¾¹D¨ì©³³Ð·N¨ì©³«ç»ò§Î¦¨¡A¸ò±q­þ¸Ì¶}©l©Î¬Oµ²§ô¡C


¤p½s»{¬°Steve Jobs »¡±o«Ü¦n¡u³Ð·N¥u¬O±N¤@¨t¦C¨Æª«¬Û¤¬Áp±µ°_¨Ó¦Ó¤w ¡v¡C


±q ¤ß²z¼h­±¨Ó»¡¡A¨ã³Ð·Nªº¤H®æ¯S½è¬O«ÜÃø²z¸Ñªº¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¦b¬Y¨Çµ{«×¤W¬O½ÆÂøªº¡B¥Ù¬Þ¬Æ¦Ü¤£¨ü±±¨î¡A¦Ó¥B©¹©¹¤£¤Ó«öµP²z¥XµP¡C¹ï©ó¤@­Ó©Ç©@ÃÀ³N®a¨Ó»¡¡A¦³ ¡u³Ð·N¡v¤£¶È¶È¬O®Ç¤H¹ï¥Lªº¨èªO¦L¶H¡A¨ä¹ê¥L¤]¯uªº¬O¤@­Ó½ÆÂø¡BÃø²z¸Ñªº¤H¡C¦³¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A³Ð·N¯A¤Î¦hºØ¯S¼x¡B¦æ¬°©MªÀ·|¼vÅT¡A³o¨Ç¦]¯À¶°µ²¦b¤@°_¡A«K¥[¼@ ¤F¡u³Ð·N¡vªº¥Í¦¨¡C


¦³ ³Ð·Nªº¤H¯uªº«ÜÃø¤F¸Ñ¦Û¤v¡A¦]¬°¦³´I¦³³Ð·Nªº¦Û¤v¤ñ¨S³Ð·Nªº¦Û¤v§ó¥[ÃøÀ´¡A¥ô¾¤_¯Ã¬ù¤j¾Çªº¤ß²z¾Ç®a ´µ¬ì¯S¤Ú¨½·¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡]Scott Barry Kaufman,New York University¡^¤_»®ªâ¹y³ø¯È«ü¥X“²æ¿o¦Ó¥Xªº³Ð·N¤j³¡¥÷³£¬O«D±`¥Ù¬Þªº…..¦]¬°¡u³Ð·N¤H¡v¦³Áû²V¶Ãªº¸£³U¡C”


§Ú­ÌÁöµM¨S¦³¹³·R¦]´µ©Z©Î¬O²¦¥d¯Á¨ººØ“¸g¨å”ªº³Ð·NÀY¸£¡A¦ý¬O§A©Î³\¤]¥i¥H¦³¤@Áû·d©Ç¡B¥Ù¬Þ«o¤S·¥´I³Ð·NªºÀY¸£³á¡C


¤U­±¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý–18ºØ¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H»P§A¤£¦Pªº°µ¨Æ¤è¦¡¡A¤@°_´£¤É¦¨¬°¡u³Ð·N¤H¡v¡C


1. They daydream. °µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú


daydreaming child


¥Õ¤é¹Ú¬O³Ð·Nªººë¯«Â³­¹¡A¾¨ºÞ¾Ç®Õ¦Ñ®v¥i¯à·|»¡¡A°µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú¤£¯à·í¶º¦Y¡H§A¦b®ö¶O®É¶¡¡C


¾Ú¡m¿n·¥«Ø³]¥Õ¤é¹Ú¤§¹|¡]Ode To Positive Constructive Daydreaming¡^¡n§@ªÌ¡A¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡]Kaufman¡^©M¤ß²z¾Ç®aÄR¨©¥dÄݳÁ§J¦ÌÄõ¡]Rebecca L. McMillan¡^¡A”¶³¹C¦b¥Õ¤é¹Ú¡A³o­Ó¹Lµ{¥i¥HÀ°§U³Ð·N¥Í¦¨¡C” ·íµM¡A§Ú­Ì³\¦h¤H±q¸gÅ礤ª¾¹D¡A§Ú­Ì³Ì¦nªº·Qªk³£¦ü¥G³£¥X²{¦b³oºØ¥Õ¤é¹Ú®É¨è¡C


¥Õ ¤é¹ÚÁöµM¬Ý¦ü¨S·N¸q¡A¦ý2012¦~¦³¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A¥¦¹ê»Ú¤W¬OÅý¤j¸£¦b¤@ºØ«D±`±M¤ßªºª¬ºA – ¥Õ¤é¹Ú¥i¥H±N³\¦h½Ä¬ðªº¨Æ¥ó¤¬¬Û³s±µ¡A¥B²£¥Í·sªºµe­±¡A°µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú¥¦¸ò§Ú­Ì½Æ²ß¸£¤¤¸ê°Tªº¯à¤O¡A¥H¤Î­±¹ï¤À¤ß®§®§¬ÛÃö¡C¯«¸g¬ì¾Ç®aÁÙµo²{¡A°µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú»P¹B¥Î·Q ¹³¤O©M³Ð·Nªº¹Lµ{¬O«Ü¬Ûªñªº¡C


¥Õ¤é¹Ú¸ò³Ð·N¬O¤@¼Ëªº«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡A¨S³Ð·N¶Ü¡H¦h°µ°µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú§a¡I



·Q¹³¤O¤ñª¾Ãѧ󭫭n¡C¦]¬°ª¾ÃѬO¦³­­ªº¡A¦Ó·Q¹³¤O¬OµL­­¡A¥¦¥]§t¤F¤@¤Á,±À°Ê着¶i¨B,¬O¤HÃþ¶i¤Æªº·½¬u¡C


Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution.


 -ªüº¸§B¯S··R¦]´µ©Z¡]Albert Einstein¡^


 


 



2. They observe everything. Æ[¹î¥ô¦ó¨Æª«


¥@ ¬É¹ï©ó¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H¨Ó»¡¡A´N¹³¬O¸Uªáµ©¡A ¥L­Ì¬Ý¨ìªº¥i¯à©ÊµL©Ò¤£¦b¡A¬Ý¨ì¥ô¦ó¥i¯à«K§â¥¦¯Ç¬°³Ð·Nªººë¯«Â³­¹¡C¥¿¦p¡m¤p»¡ªºÃÀ³N¡]THE ART OF FICTION¡^ ¡n§@ªÌ¡A¦ë§Q·¸â©i´µ»¡¨ì¡A·í¤@­Ó§@ªÌªº¹ï§A¦Ó¨¥¨Ã ”¤£·|¦³¤°»ò·l¥¢¡C¡]nothing is lost¡^”


§@®aã·­}­}¯Î¡]Joan Didion¡^ÀH®É±aµÛµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¡A¦o»¡¡A¦o³z¹LÆ[¹î¡B°O¿ý¤Hªº¦æ¬°¡B¨Æ¥ó¡A¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¦Û¤v¤º¤ßªº¥Ù¬Þ¥H¤Î½ÆÂøªº¤ßºA¡G


“·í§ÚºÉ³d¦a°O¿ý¤U¡A§Ú¦b¥|©P³ò¬Ý¨ì¤F¤°»ò¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ìªº¦@¦PÂI¬O¨º»ò²M´·¦a¡B¥ô©Ê¦a¡A¥H¤Î¤ÏÀ³¥X¦p¦¹¤£¦wªº’§Ú’¡A”­}­}¯Î»´ÃPªº¦bµ§¹q¤W°O¿ý¤U¦¹¬q¸Ü¡C “¦b§Úªºµ§¹q¤W§Ú½Í½×µÛ«D±`¨p¤HªºªF¦è¡A¦ý«Ü¤Ö¨Ï¥Î¦©¤H¤ßÄaªº¤å¦r¡A³o¶È¶È¬O¥Î¤@¬qª¼±q©M¤£Ã­©wªº¸Ü§Î®e¥¦½}¤F¡C”


Æ[¹î¨Æª«Åý§A¯à°÷®e©öªº§ì¦í¦Û¤vªºÆF·P¥H¤Î·Qªk¡A§Y«K¥L¬O¥DÆ[ªº©Î¬O¤£¤Á¹ê»Úªº¡C


 

 


3. À´±oÅý®É¶¡´À§A¤u§@ They work the hours that work for them.


timeworkforyou_umea design


³\¦h°¶¤jªºÃÀ³N®a­Ì«ü¥X¡A¥L­Ì³ßÅw¦b­â±á©Î¬O²`©]¤u§@¡A¦]¬°¨º®É³Ì¯à±M¤ß¡C¡mLolita ¡n§@ªÌ¥±©Ô°ò¦Ìº¸·¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¡]Vladimir Nabokov¡^¦b¥L¦­¤W6ÂI°_§É¤§«á¥ß¨è¶}©l¼g§@¡A¬ü°ê«Ø¿v¤j®v ¥±Äõ§J·³Ò®J¼w·¿à¯S¡]Frank Lloyd Wright ¡^¡A¥L·|¦b­â±á3¡B4ÂI°_§É¤u§@´X­Ó¤p®É«á¦^¥hºÎı¡C


 


¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H³q±`·|·d²M·¡¡A¤°»ò®É¶¡¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¬OÆF·P¬u´éªº¡A¨Ã¥B¹B¥Î¨º¨Ç®É¶¡°µ°ª«×³Ð·Nªº¨Æ±¡¡C


 


 


4. »Ý­n®É¶¡¿W³B¡CThey take time for solitude.


solitude


 


“¬°¤F­n´À³Ð·N¶}ªù¡A¥²¶·¦³«Ø³]©Ê¦a¹B¥Î¿W³Bªº¯à¤O¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·§JªA©t¿Wªº®£Äß¡C”¬ü°ê¦s¦b¥D¸q¤ß²z¾Ç®aù¬¥¤ë¡]Rollo May¡^¼g¹D¡C


ÃÀ ³N®a¦ü¥G»P³Ð·N»P©t»÷ºÙ¥S¹D§Ì¡A¥L­ÌÁ`¬O¿W¨Ó¿W©¹¡A·íµM¤]¤£¬O»¡¨C¤@­ÓÃÀ³N®a¤@©w³£³o¼Ë¡A¤£¹L©t¿W¥i¬O¥Í¦¨³Ð·Nªº¤@¤j§U¤O¡A¦]¬°©t¿W©¹©¹À°§U³Ð³y¥X¦nªº§@ «~¡C¦b¥Õ¤é¹Ú¶µ¥Ø¤¤©Ò´£¨ìªº§@ªÌ¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡]Kaufman¡^»¡¹D”§Ú­Ì»Ý­nµ¹¦Û¤v¿W³Bªº®É¶¡¡AÅý§A¦Û¤v»P¦Û¤v¤º¤ß¹ï¸Ü¡C“


“§A»Ý­n»P¦Û¤v¨ú±oÁpô¡A¶ÉÅ¥¤º¤ßÁn­µ»P¿W¥Õ¡A¥H«K±N¥¦ªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡A” ¡A“µo²{³Ð·Nªº¤º¦bÁn­µ¤£¬O¤@¥ó«Ü®e©öªº¨Æ±¡¡A¦ý¬O¦pªG§A¨S¦³»P¦Û¤v³sµ²¡A¬Û¹ïªº§A¤]¨S¿ìªk±N¥¦®i²{¥X¨Ó¡C”


»P¦Û¤v¬Û³B¡A§ä¨ì¤º¤ßªºÁn­µ»P´÷±æ«á¡A±N¥¦®i²{¥X¨Ó¡C


 


 


5. ³´©óªdªh¤§¤¤¡A§x¹Ò¤¤¨D¥Í¡C They turn life’s obstacles around.


³\ ¦h¨ã¥Nªí©ÊªºÃÀ³N§@«~¡B¤p»¡¦WµÛ¥H¤Îºq¦±¡A³Ð§@ªºÆF·P©¹©¹¬O¨Ó¦Û©ó¤@­Ó¾Ô¶Ãªº¥@¥N¡B¤º¤ßªÈµ²©Î¤ß¸Hªº±¡·P¹Lµ{¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç¾úµ{¶Ê¤Æ¤F°¶¤jÃÀ³NªºµÞ¥Í¡C¦b·s¿³»â °ìªº¤ß²z¾Ç¤W¡A»{¬°¤H¦b¸g¾ú³Ð¶Ë¡BÁ}¨¯©Î¬O·P®©¨ì¥Í©Rªº­Wµu®É¡A³q±`³Ì¯à¶i¦æ¤j¶q³Ð§@¡AµM¦Ó³o¨Ç¤H¤]³z¹L³Ð³y¨Ó¦Û§ÚÀø¡¡A©Î¬O¶i¦æ¤º¦bªº·¾³q¡C¨ãÅé¨Ó»¡¡A ¬ã¨s¤H­ûµo²{¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡·P¤Wªº³Ð¶Ë¡B©Î¬Oµu¼È¥¢·N¡A¥i¥HÀ°§U¤H­Ì¦b¤H»ÚÃö«Y¡BÆF©Ê¦¨ªø¡B¥Í©R»ù­È¡B­Ó¤H»{ª¾´£¤É¥H¤Î¬Y¨Ç»â°ì¤W¶i¤Æ – ³Ì­«­nªº¬O³Ð·N – ¦]¬°³o¥i¥HÅý¤H¬Ý¨ì¡A¥Í¬¡¤¤µL­­ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A©Î¥Î¹ñ·sªº¨¤«×Æ[¬Ý¥@¬É¡C


“«Ü ¦h¤H§â¥Í¦s©ó°f¹Ò·í§@¬O¤@ºØ¦V¤Wªº°Ê¤O¡A¦]¬°³o¤@¤è­±¤]À°§U¥L­Ì¤F¸Ñ¤£¦Pªº²{¹ê¼h­±¡C ”¦Ò¤Ò°Ò»¡ “­«ÂI¬O¥L­Ì¬O¥Î¤°»ò²´¥ú¥h¬Ý³o­Ó¥@¬É¡H¬O§â¥¦·í§@¤@­Ó¦w¥þªº¦a¤è¡H©Î¬O¥Î¤°»ò¤è¦¡¥h¸ÑŪ¥¦¡H¬O§_¥´¯}±`³W¡B¹C¨«©ó¤Ø«×Ãä¡A¥Î·sªº¨¤«×©Î¸àÄÀ¤è¦¡¨ÓÆ[¬Ý³o ­Ó¥@¬É¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o¹ï³Ð·N¨Ó»¡¤]¬O«D±`¦³¥Îªº¡C “



¥Í©R¦³®É­Ô·|µ¹§A¤@°O·íÀY´Î³Ü¡A¦ý¤d¸U¤£­n¥¢¥h«H©À¡C-Steve Jobs



 


 


6. §ä´M·sªº¸gÅç They seek out new experiences.


Umea Design -solo traveler


¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H³ßÅwÅéÅç·sªº¨Æª«¡B·Pı©M§l¦¬·sª¾- ³oºØ¶}©ñªº¤ßºA¦³§U©ó³Ð³y¤Oªº¦¨ªø¸òÅã²{¡C


” ©ñ¶}¤ß¯Ý¥hÅéÅç¨Æª«¡A¬O¤@ºØ«Ü¦³¤Oªº¤è¦¡¹w·Q³Ð³y¤O¦¨ªø¡C“¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡]Kaufman¡^»¡ “³o¥]¬A«Ü¦h¤£¦P­±¦VªºÅéÅç¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¹ê¥»½è¤W³£¬O²ß²ß¬ÛÃöªº¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¦n©_¤ß¡B´M¨D¨ë¿E·P¡B¶}©ñªº¤ß¯Ý¡B¹ï¥¼¨Ó¥Rº¡¤Û·Qµ¥µ¥¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ«Ü±jªºÅX°Ê¤OÅý§A·Q­n ¥h±´¯Á¥~¦b¥@¬É¡A¥H¤Î°l¨D¦Û§Ú¤º¦bªºÂk¨Ì¡C”


 



·í¹ï¤é±`¥Í¬¡¥¢¥h¼ö±¡®É¡A­n«i´±ªº©ñ±ó®Ø¬[-Steve Jobs


 



 

 


7. ¥¢±Ñ¬°¦¨¥\¤§¥À¡CThey “fail up." 


resilience


”¹ï¥Í©Rªº¶´©Ê¹ê»Ú¤W¬O³Ð·N¦¨¥\ªº¥ý¨M±ø¥ó“¦Ò¤Ò°Ò»¡¹D¡A“±q¨Æ³Ð³y©Êªº¤u§@¡A¥²¶·­n¦b¥¢±Ñ¤¤¾Ç²ß¡Aª½¨ì§A§ä¨ì§A­nªºµª®×¡A§ä¨ì¸Ñµª«á¡A§A¥²¶·°í«ù¤U¥h¡A¦¨¥\¤~·|¨«¦V§A¡C§A¥²¶·¾Ç²ß¥¢±Ñ»P§A­Ó¤H¬O²@µLÃö«Yªº¡C


“¦³«Ü¦h³Ð§@«Ü¥¢±Ñ¡A¦ý¯u¥¿³Ì¦nªº¨º¤@­Ó¡A¥¢±Ñ³Ì¦h¦¸¡CForbes ºô¯¸ ¦X¦P¼¶¼g¤H¥v¸¦ªâ·¬ì¯S°Ç ¡]Steven Kotler ¡^¤Þ¥Î¤F¤@¬q¡A³Ð·N¤j®v·R¦]´µ©Zªº¦W¨¥¡C


 



¡u¨Æ¹êÃÒ©ú¡A³QÄ«ªG¤½¥q¸Ñ¹µ¬O§Ú¥Í©R¤¤³Ì¬ü¦nªº¨Æ¡C§@¬°¦¨¥\¤H¤hªº¨I­«·P®ø¥¢¡AÀH¤§¦Ó¨Óªº¬O§@¬°¶}³ÐªÌªº»´¬Ù¡A¹ï¨­Ãä¨Æª«¤£¦A¨º»ò½T©w¡A§Ú³Q¸Ñ©ñ¤F¡A¦Ó¦P®É§Ú¶i¤J¤H¥Í¤¤³Ð·N³ÌÂ×´Iªº®É¨è¡C¡v


“I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.”


-Steve Jobs



8. ´£¥X¤j«v°Ý¡CThey ask the big questions. 


¦³ ³Ð·Nªº¤H¹ï¥ô¦ó¨Æ±¡¥Rº¡¦n©_ – ¤£½×¦Ñ¤Ö¡A¥L­Ì³q±`¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A«O«ù°ª«×ªº¦n©_¤ß¡A§Y«K¤é¤l¶V¨Ó¶Vªø¡A¨­Åé¶V¨Ó¶V¦Ñ¡A¥L­Ì¤]Á`¬O¯à°÷¦b¥Í¬¡¤¤´£¥X¤@¨Ç¤j«v°Ý¡CµL½×¬O³q¹L¿E¯Pªº¥æ½ÍÅG ½×¡A©Î¬O¦Û°Ý¦Ûµª¡A¦³³Ð³y¤Oªº¤HÁ`¬O±i¤j²´·ú¬Ý¥L­Ì©P³òªº¥@¬É¡A¦Ñ·Qª¾¹D¬°¤°»ò¡H¬O«ç»ò¼Ë¡H¬°¤°»ò·|³o¼Ë¡H



¯à¥¿½T¦a´£¥X°ÝÃD´N¬OÁÚ¥X¤F³Ð·sªº²Ä¤@¨B¡C—— ¿Õ¨©º¸ª«²z¼ú±o¥D §õ¬F¹D



 


9. Æ[¹î¤H¡CThey people-watch. 


people watching


 


¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H»P¥Í­Ñ¨ÓÆ[¹î¶g¾D¨Æª«ªº¯à¤O¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ì¤]¯S§O·RÆ[¹î¨­Ã䪺¤H¡A¨Ã¥B±q®Ç¤H¨­¤W±o¨ì³Ì¦nªºÂI¤l¡C


“[°¨¶ëº¸¡]Marcel¡^]´¶¾|´µ¯S¡]Proust¡^¥ÎºÉ¤@¥Í¦bÆ[¹î©P¾Dªº¤H¡A¥¦°O¿ý¤U¥LªºÆ[¹î¡A«K±N¥¦­Ì¶°µ²¦Ó¦¨¤@¥»®Ñ¡C”¦Ò¤Ò°Ò»¡¡C “¹ï©ó«Ü¦h§@®a¡AÆ[¹î©P¾Dªº¤H¬O«D±`­«­nªº……¥L­Ì¬O¬}¹î¤H©Êªº±Ó¾UÆ[¹îªÌ¡C”


 

 


10. ´±«_ÀI¡CThey take risks. 


±q¨Æ³Ð·N©Êªº¤u§@¡A¬Y³¡¤À¨Ó»¡´N¬O¤@³õ«_ÀI¡C¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H¦b±q¨Æ³o¨Ç¦æ¬°®É¡A¨ä¹ê¬Y³¡¤À¤]©Ó¾á¤F¥Í¬¡¤Wªº­·ÀI¡A¨Ò¦p±q¨ÆÃÀ³N³Ð§@¡AÃø¥HïM¤f´ç¤é¡A³o´N¬O¹ï©ó¥Í¬¡ªº«_ÀI¡C


“¥Rº¡«_ÀIºë¯«©M¦³³Ð·N¤§¶¡¡A¹ê½è¤W¨ã¦³²`¨è·N¸qªºÃöÁp©Ê¡A¦ý¬O¥¦±`±`³Q¤H­Ì³Q©¿µø¡C”Forbes ºô¯¸ ¦X¦P¼¶¼g¤H¥v¸¦ªâ·¬ì¯S°Ç ¡]Steven Kotler ¡^¼g¹D¡C “³Ð·N¬O¤@ºØµL¤¤¥Í¦³ªº¦æ¬°¡A¥¦»Ý­n¥ý±N®Ç¤Hªº¨èªO¦L¶HÂ\¦b¤@Ãä¡A©Ó¨üµÛ¬Ý¦ü®ö¶O®É¶¡¡BÁnÅA¨ü·l¡B¿ú¨S¥iªáªº­t­±Án®ö – ¦ý¨ä¹ê³o³£¬O¤@¯ë¤H¹ï±q¨Æ³Ð³y¦æ·~ªº¤Hªº»~¸Ñ¡C“


 

 

11.¥L­Ì±N¬ü­Ó¥Í©R¾úµ{¡A¬Ý§@¬O¤@ºØÅéÅç¤H¥Íªº¾÷·|¡CThey view all of life as an opportunity for self-expression.


self expression


¥§ªö¡]Nietzsche¡^»{¬°¡A¤@­Ó¤Hªº¥Í©R©M¥Lªº¤H¥Í¡AÀ³¸Ó³Q¬Ý§@¬O¤@¥óÃÀ³N«~¡C¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H¥i¯à«Ü®e©ö¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡¬Ý«Ý¤H¥Í¡A¥L­Ì¤£Â_´M¨D¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A¦Û§Úªí²{ªº¾÷·|¡C


“³Ð·N¡A´N¬O¤@ºØ­Ó¤H¸gÅ窺®i²{»P¸àÄÀ¡A”¦Ò¤Ò°Ò»¡¡C “³Ð·NµL«D´N¬O±N§Aªº»Ý¨D¡B§Aªº´÷±æ©M¿W¯S©Ê®i²{¥X¨Ó¡C”


 


 

 

12. °lÀH¯u¥¿ªº¼ö±¡©Ò¦b¡CThey follow their true passions. 


¦³ ³Ð·Nªº¤H©¹©¹¦³±j¯Pªº«H©À¥H¤Î¼ö¸Û – ³o·N¨ýµÛ³o¨Ç´÷±æ¡B¼ö¸Û¡B«H©ÀÅX¨Ï¥L­Ì«e¶i¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥Ñ¥~¦bµê¦W©Î¬Oª÷¿ú¡Bª«½è¤Wªº±ý±æ±a»â¡C¤ß²z¾Ç®a¤w¸gÃÒ¹ê¡A¦³³Ð³y¤Oªº¤H¡A³z¹L´I¦³¬D¾Ô©Êªº¨Æ¥ó¨ÓÀò±o ¦¨´N·P¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¤ß¿O¡A¤Þ»â¥L­Ì«e¶i¡B¦V¤W¡C¦Ó¬ã¨sªí©ú¡A³æ¬O¤@ºØ²³æ¤º¦b«H©À¡A¤Þ»â§A¥h§¹¦¨¤@¶µ¬¡°Ê¡A³o´N¨¬¥H´£°ª³Ð³y¤O¤F¡C


“³Ç¥Xªº³Ð³yªÌ¡A¿ï¾Ü¼ö±¡°Ñ¡B³Ð·s¦³¬D¾Ô©Êªºªº¤u§@¡A¦b¨ã¬D¾Ô©Êªº¶µ¥Ø¤¤¡A±q¥L­Ìªº¤Ñ½á¤¤¡A®i²{±j¦Ó¦³¤Oªº«H©À¡B«~¨ý©M­Ó¤H»ù­È¡C”¡m³Ð³y¤Oªº¤â¥U¡]The Handbook of Creativity¡^¡n§@ªÌ°¨¬_ªL´µ¡]M.A. Collins¡^©M´ö.°¨.ªü°¨¤ñº¸¡]T.M. Amabile ¡^¦b®Ñ¤¤¼g¹D¡C



¥v´£¤Ò.¸ë§B´µ¡]Steve Jobs ,Ä«ªG³Ð¿ì¤H¡^»¡¹D:


§Aªº®É¶¡¦³­­¡A©Ò¥H¤£­n¬°§O¤H¦Ó¬¡¡C¤£­n³Q±Ð±ø©Ò­­¡A¤£­n¬¡¦b§O¤HªºÆ[©À¸Ì¡C¤£­nÅý§O¤Hªº·N¨£¥ª¥k¦Û¤v¤º¤ßªºÁn­µ¡C³Ì­«­nªº¬O¡A«i´±ªº¥h°lÀH¦Û¤vªº¤ßÆF©Mª½Ä±¡A¥u¦³¦Û¤vªº¤ßÆF©Mª½Ä±¤~ª¾¹D§A¦Û¤vªº¯u¹ê·Qªk¡A¨ä¥L¤@¤Á³£¬O¦¸­n¡C


Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.


-Steve Jobs



 


13.  ¾Ç·|¡u¸õ²æ²{ª¬¡A¥Í¬¡¦b¥¦¤è¡v¡CThey get out of their own heads.


creative writing


 


¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡]Kaufman¡^»{¬°¡A¥Õ¤é¹Úªº¥t¤@­Ó¥Øªº¬O¡AÀ°§U§Ú­Ì¨«¥X§Ú­Ì¦Û¤v«]­­ªºµø¨¤©M«äºû¡AÀ°§U§Ú­Ì±´¯Á¨ä¥Lªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A³o¥i¬O¿Eµo³Ð·Nªº­«­nÀô¸`¡C


“¥Õ¤é¹Ú¤w¸g¶i¤Æ¨ì¡A¥i¥HÅý§Ú­Ì¼È®É±q¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¸Ñ²æ¡A”¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡]Kaufman¡^»¡¡C “°µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú¹B¥ÎªºÀY¸£¡A»P§Ú­Ì³B²z±¡·P¤è­±ªº¤j¸£¤¬¬Û¦êÁp-§Ú³ßÅwºÙ³o­Ó¤j¸£¬°“³Ð·N·Q¹³¤¬Ápºô” – ¥¦¥i¥HÅý§A·Q¹³¥¼¨Óªº¦Û¤v¡A¤]¥i¥HÅý§A°²·Q§O¤Hªº¤ß¤¤ªº·Qªk¡C“


¬ã¨sÁÙ´£¥X¤@­Ó½×ÂI¡A°µ¥Õ¤é¹Ú®É¤]¥]¬A¤F “¤ß²z¾úµ{ ”¡A¥Õ¤é¹Ú¤Þ¾É¤H­Ì¡A³z¹LºI¨ú¥L¤H¤£¯u¹ê¡B¤£«ÈÆ[ªºÆ[ÂI¥H¤Î·Qªk¥[¥H©µ¦ù¡A©Î¬O¯Ç¬°¤v¦³¡A³oºØ¦æ¬°¥i¥H´£°ª³Ð³y©Ê«äºû¡C


 



·í¤@­Ó¦nÂI¤l¥X²{¦b§Ú­±«e¡A§Úªº¤@³¡¤À¤u§@´N¬O§â³o­ÓÂI¤l¶Ç¼½µ¹¨ä¥L¤Hª¾¹D¡A¤F¸Ñ¨ä¥L¤Hªº¬Ýªk¡B©ñ¥ô¥L­Ì´£¥XºÃ¼{¡AÅý§Ú¤½¥q³Ì±jªº¦Ê¤H¹Î¶¤¼fµø³o­ÓÂI¤l¡C ¤£°ÊÁn¦â¦aÅý¤£¦Pªº¤Hµo±¸¤£¦Pªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A§Aª¾¹Dªº¡A´N¬OºÉ¶q²`¤J±´¯Á¡C- Steve Jobs



 


14. »P®É¶¡²æ­y¡CThey lose track of the time. 


¦³ ³Ð·Nªº¤H¥i¯à·|µo²{¡A·í¥L­Ì¼g§@¡B¸õ»R¡Bøµe©Î»P¦Û¤v¹ï¸Ü®É¡A¥L­Ì¶i¤J¤@­Ó“µ´¹ï»â°ì”¡A©ÎªÌ³QºÙ¬°¡u·NÃѬy¡v¡A³o¥i¥H±N¥L­Ìªº³Ð·N±a¨ì¥t¥~¤@­Ó§ó°ªªº¼h ¦¸¡C¡u·NÃѬy¡v¬O¤@ºØ±M¤@ªººë¯«ª¬ºA¡A·í³Ð§@ªÌ¶W¶V¤Fªí­±ªº·NÃÑ«ä¦Ò¡A¶i¤J¼ç·NÃѹF¨ì¬YºØ§NÀR¡B»´ÃP¡A«o®æ¥~³z¹ýªº®É­Ô¡A´N³QºÙ§@¬°¡u·NÃѬy¡v¡C·í¤@­Ó¤H ³B©ó³oºØª¬ºA®É¡A¥L­Ì´X¥G¤£¨ü¥ô¦ó¤º³¡©Î¥~³¡ªºÀ£¤O¡B¤zÂZ¡A¼vÅT¥L­Ì¤âÃ䥿¦b°µªº¨Æ±¡¡C


·í§A±q¨Æ§A¼ö·R©Î¬O¾Õªøªº¨Æ±¡¡A¤ßµL®ÇÄE¡A§A´N¶i¤J¤F©Ò¿×ªº¡u·NÃѬy¡v¡A¦ý³o¤]¹³¬O©Ò¦³¦nªº³Ð§@¤@¼Ë¡Aµ¹§A¥t¥~¤@ºØ¬D¾Ô¡C


“[³Ð·N¤H]¦pªG¤w¸g§ä¨ì¥L­Ì³ßÅwªºªF¦è¡A¥B¤w¸g¼ô²ß¥Lªº§Þ¯à¡A´N¯à°÷«Ü§Öªº¶i¤J·NÃѬy°Êªºª¬ºA¡A”¦Ò¤Ò°Ò»¡¡C “³oºØ·NÃѬy°Êªºª¬ºA¡A¥²¶·­n»P§A¤w¸g¾Ö¦³ªº§Þ¯à©M¨Ï©R¤¬¬Û°t¦X¡A¤~·|®i²{±o«ê¨ì¦n³B¡C”


 


15. »P¬üªº¨Æª«¬°¥î¡CThey surround themselves with beauty. 


¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H©¹©¹¾Ö¦³«D±`¦nªº«~¨ý¸ò¿W¨ìªºÆ[ÂI¡Aµª®×«Ü²³æ¡A¥L­Ì«D±`¨É¨ü³Q¬üªº¨Æª«©ÒÀô¶¡C


³Ìªñ¦b¬ü¾Ç¡B³Ð·N©MÃÀ³Nªº¤ß²z¾ÇÂø»x¤W¡Aµoªíªº¤@¶µ¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A­µ¼Ö®a – ¥]¬A¼Ö¹Îªº«ü´§®a¡A­µ¼Ö±Ð®v©M¥D³õµ¥ – ¹ï¬üªº¨Æª«³£¾Ö¦³¸û°ªªº±Ó·P«×©M¤ÏÀ³¯à¤O¡A¥HÃÀ³NŲ½àªº¯à¤O¡C


 


16. «÷´ê¥ô¦ó¤@¤B ”ÂI“¡CThey connect the dots.


doodle


³o¸Ì¥i¥H©úÅã°Ï¤À·¥¨ã³Ð·Nªº¤H»P¤@¯ë¤Hªº¤£¦P¡A¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H¡A¥L­Ì¦³¤@ºØ¯«©_ªº¯à¤O¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¨£¥ô¦ó¨Æª«ªº¾÷·|¡A¤@¯ë¤H¤Ï¤§¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¥L­ÌªºÄ@´º¥H¤Î²´¬É¤£¦P¡C³\¦h°¶¤jªºÃÀ³N®a©M§@®a³£ªí¥Ü¡A³Ð·N¡A¥u¬O±N§O¤HÀ£®Ú¨S·Q¨ìªº”ÂI“¡A¬Û¤¬Áp±µ°_¨Ó¦Ó¤w ¡C


«¢ ¦ò¤j¾Ç¹B¥Î¤»¦~ªº®É¶¡¡A³X½Í¤T¦Ê¦h¦ì°ª¶¥¥DºÞ¡A¨Ãµoªí¤@«h½×¤å¡q³Ð·sªÌªºDNA¡r¡]The Innovator’s DNA¡^¡A½×¤å¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A³Ð·sªÌ»P¯Ê¥F³Ð³y¤Oªº±M·~¤H¤h¬Û¤ñ¡A«eªÌ¾Ö¦³¤@¶µ³Ì­«­nªº¿W¯S¯à¤O¡GÁp·Q¡]associating¡^¡A¤]´N¬O±N¬Ý¦ü¤£¬ÛÃöªº°Ý ÃD¡B©ÎªÌ¤£¦P»â°ìªººc·Q³sµ²°_¨Ó¡C


 



¥v´£¤Ò.¸ë§B´µ¡]Steve Jobs ,Ä«ªG³Ð¿ì¤H¡^»¡¹D:


¡u³Ð·s¥u¬O§âªF¦è³s±µ°_ ¨Ó¡A·í§A¸ß°Ý¦³³Ð³y¤Oªº¤H¬O¦p¦ó°µ¨ìªº¡A¥L­Ì·|¦³ÂI¤£¦n·N«ä¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨Ã¤£¬O¡u°µ¨ì¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¬Ý¨ì¡v¡C¥L­Ì¥u»Ý­n¤@ÂIÂI®É¶¡¡A´N«Ü®e©ö¬Ý¥XºÝ­Ù¡C­ì¦]¦b©ó ¥L­Ì¯à°÷³sµ²¦Û¤vªº¦UºØ¸gÅç¡AµM«á²Õ¦X¥X·sªº¨Æª«¡C¦Ó¥L­Ì¤§©Ò¥H·|¨ã³Æ³oºØ¯à¤O¡A«h¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº¸gÅç¤ñ§O¤H§óÂ×´I¡A©ÎªÌ¹ï¸gÅ窺«ä¦Ò§ó³zº«¡C¡v


“Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That’s because they were able to connect experiences they’ve had and synthesize new things."


 -Steve Jobs



 


17.¦Ñ¬OÁ|´Ñ¤£©w¡BÅܤƦhºÝ¡CThey constantly shake things up. 


”¦h¼Ë©Êªº¤H¥Í¾ú½m¬O´£¤É³Ð³y¤OªºÃöÁäÂI¡A“¦Ò¤Ò°Ò»¡¹D¡C“¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H³ßÅwÅܤƦhºÝªº¥Í¬¡¼Ò¦¡¡A±q¤¤Àò¨ú·sªº¸gÅç¡BÅéÅç·s¨Æª«¡A¦Ó¥B¥L­Ì¸ÕµÛÁקK¥ô¦ó³æ½Õ¥F¨ý©Î¥@«Uªº³W«ß¥Í¬¡¡C


“³Ð·N¤H¡A¥²¶·¾Ö¦³ÅܤƦhºÝ¥H¤Î¦h¼Ë©Êªº¸g¾ú¡A¦Ó²ßºD¸ò¾AÀ³¬O³Ð·Nªº±þ¤â鐧¡C”—¦Ò¤Ò°Ò¡C


«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¬ã¨s¤H­û¤]¦b¡m«¢¦ò°Ó·~µû½×¡n¡q³Ð·sªÌªºDNA¡r¡]The Innovator’s DNA¡^½×¤å¤¤´£¨ì¡G¡u§Ú­Ìªº¸gÅç»Pª¾ÃÑ·U¬O¦h¼Ë¤Æ¡A¤j¸£¯à§Î¦¨ªº³sµ²¤]´N·U¦h¡C±µ¦¬·s°T®§¯à°÷IJµo·sÁp·Q¡A¹ï¬Y¨Ç¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A·sÁp·Q±N¶Ê¥Í·sºc·Q¡C¡v


 


18.¦w±Æ®É¶¡«O«ù¤ßùتº´I¨¬»P¥¿¦V¡CThey make time for mindfulness. 


¦³³Ð·Nªº¤H²M·¡¦a¤F¸Ñ¡A«O«ù¥¿¦V¥H¤Î´I¨¬¤ßºAªº­«­n©Ê¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº³Ð§@§¹¥þ¥õ¿à¥¦¡C³\¦hÃÀ³N®a¡B¥ø·~®a¡B§@®a¡B»RÁЮa©M¨ä¥L³Ð·N¤u§@ªÌ¡A¦p¤j½Ã·ªL©_¡]David Lynch¡^¡A¯É¯É¹B¥Î­ß·Q¡BÀR§¤¡B·ì¦÷µ¥§@¬°¤@­Ó¶}啓°ª«×³Ð³y¤OªººVªù¿j¡C


 


¬ì ¾Ç®a¤]¬°¦¹­I®Ñ¡A«O«ù¤@­Ó¥¿¦Vªº¤ß²z¡Aªº½T¥i¥H¦b³\¦h¤è­±´£°ª§Aªº¸£¤O¡C 2012¦~²üÄõªº¤@¶µ¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A¬Y¨Ç­ß·Q§Þ¥©¥i¥H«P¶i³Ð³y¤O¡A³z¹L½m²ß«O«ù¥¿©À¡A¥i¥H´£¤É§Aªº±Mª`¤O»P°O¾Ð¤O¡A¨Ã¥i¥Hí©w±¡ºü¡B¼W¥[©¯ºÖ¤ô¥­¡B´î¤ÖÀ£¤O©M µJ¼{¡A¦Ó¥BÁÙ¥i¥H«O«ùÀY¸£ªº²M´·«×- ¥H¤W¬Ò¥i¥H´£¤É§Aªº³Ð³y¤O¡C


 


Ä«ªG³Ð¿ì¤H¡A¥v´£¤Ò.¸ë§B´µªº¿ì¤½«Ç,¦³¨â¦Ê¦h¥­¤è¦Ì¡A¸Ì­±´X¥G¤°»ò³£¨S¦³¡A¥u¦³©Ð¤¤¶¡¦³¤@­Ó¥´§¤¥Îªº§¤¹Ô¡C¸ë§B´µ²`«HÁI©v¡A¤w¦³¥´§¤ªº²ßºD¦h¦~¡C¦b¨Mµ¦«e¡A¥L·|¥ý³¬¥ØÀR§¤¡AµM«á¥sÄݤU±N¬ÛÃö²£«~ªº³]­p¯ó¼Ò¡A©ñ¨ì¹Ô¤lªº©P³ò¡A¨M©w¿ï¾Ü­þ­Ó©ñ±ó­þ­Ó¡C


 


·í¤ß©w¤U¨Óªº®É­Ô¡Aª½Ä±·|«D±`ªº²M´·¡B±Ó¾U¡C


©ñ¤U¤âÃä¨Æª«¡Aµ¹¦Û¤v15¤ÀÄÁªº­ß·Q®É¶¡§a¡C


³Ì«áªþ¤W Steve Jobs 2005¦~¦b¥v¤¦¦ò¤j¾Çªº¸g¨åºtÁ¿–Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech, 2005


³o­ÓºtÁ¿¥i¬O¹ý¹ý©³©³ªº§ïÅܤF¤p½sªº¤@¥Í¡A¤p½s²Ä¤@¦¸¬Ý¬O¦b2009¦~ªº®L¤Ñ¡A§Ú°O±o¨º¤Ñ§Ú¥¿¦bIkea¥Îµ§¹q¡AÃä¬ÝÃä¤j­ú¡A®ÇÃ䪺¤HÁÙ¥H¬°§Ú«ç»ò¤F¡C


§Ú¨C¦¸¬Ý³o¬q¼v¤ù¡A³£·|·P°Êªºµh­ú¬y®÷¡A§Ú¬Æ¦Ü¦b§Ú·R¥Îªºµ§°O¥»¸Ì¡A¥þ¼g¤W¸ë§B´µ¦bºtÁ¿¤¤ªº«jÀyµü¥y¡A¨Ó§i¶D¦Û¤v¦b·N§Ó®ø¨H©Î¬O°g¥¢¤è¦V®É¡A¬Ý¬Ý³o¨Ç¥y¤l¡A§ä¦^ªì°J¡C





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